Generate Strong Name Key Pair File
Posted By admin On 15.12.20An SSH key is a form of authentication in the SSH protocol. It is similar to a password, but allows for authentication without entering in a password or any manual input. SSH keys generally speaking are more secure, and convenient than password authentication.
Command Line
32 rows Displays the token for the public key stored in infile. The contents of infile must be a. Jul 08, 2009 You can also generate self signed SSL certificate for testing purpose. In this article, let us review how to generate private key file (server.key), certificate signing request file (server.csr) and webserver certificate file (server.crt) that can be used on Apache server with modssl. Key, CSR and CRT File Naming Convention. Test-signs the signed or partially signed assembly with the key pair in infile.-TSc assembly container: Test-signs the signed or partially signed assembly with the key pair in the key container container.-v assembly: Verifies the strong name in assembly, where assembly is the name of a file that contains an assembly manifest.-vf assembly.
If you currently have access to SSH on your server, you can generate SSH keys on the command line using the ssh-keygen utility which is installed by default on our servers. Run it on your server with no options, or arguments to generate a 2048-bit RSA key pair (which is plenty secure).
You will be prompted to select a file for the key pair. The default directory for SSH keys is ~/.ssh with the private key named id_rsa and the public key named id_rsa.pub. By using the default file names, the SSH client will be able to automatically locate the keys during authentication so it is strongly recommended to not change them. You can use the default by pressing the Enter key.
If /home/USER/.ssh/id_rsa or a key of the name you chose already exists, you will be prompted to overwrite the keys. If you do overwrite the existing keys, you will not be able to use them to authenticate anymore.
After you have selected the file for the key pair, you be will be prompted to enter a passphrase to encrypt private key file. Encrypting the private key with a passphrase is optional, but it will improve security the keys. If you enter a passphrase you will have to provide each it time you use the key. You can press the Enter key to not use a passphrase; we strongly recommend the use of a passphrase with SSH keys.
A public and private key will now be generated.
WHM
You can generate SSH key pairs for root in WHM >> Home Security Center >> Manage root's SSH Keys.
Click Generate a New Key to get started.
There are several fields on this page: Key Name, Key Password, Key Type, and Key Size.
The default Key Name is id_rsa. Keys are generated in /root/.ssh/ so the default key name would create a private key in /root/.ssh/id_rsa, and a public key in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. Using the default name will allow SSH clients to automatically locate the keys so it is strongly recommend you use the default name (simply leave the field blank or fill it with id_rsa).
The Key Password encrypts the private key file using a password to add an extra layer of security. The password must be provided each time the key is used for authentication to decrypt the private key. The Password Strength field indicates how strong your password is. 0 indicates a very weak password, and 100 indicates a very strong password. Click Password Generator to have a strong password generated for you.
Key Type and Key Size are RSA and 2048 by default, and are secure enough for most purposes so these can be left alone.
Click Generate Key to generate the SSH key pair. WHM will then display the location of the key.
PuTTY
PuTTY is an open Windows SSH client. You will need to have the PuTTYgen utility installed to generate an SSH key pair. PuTTYgen is included in Windows installer on the Download PuTTY site, but you can download it separately if you installed PuTTY without its extra utilities. See Connect using Putty to a Linux Server to learn more about PuTTY.
Open PuTTYgen.
The Parameters at the bottom can be adjusted to affect how secure the key is, but the default options are plenty secure for most purposes.
If you're satisfied with the parameters, click Generate in Actions to generate the key pair.
You may be asked to 'generate some randomness by moving the mouse over the blank area' to generate the key. The randomness is used to generate your keys securely, and make it difficult to reproduce them.
Once the key is generated, you will see the public key in PuTTYgen.
The Key passphrase field sets a password used to decrypt the private the key. This field is optional, and the private key will not be encrypted if it is omitted.Using a passphrase increases the security of your SSH keys, and we strongly recommend setting one.
Be sure to save both the public and private keys on your local machine so they can be used by PuTTY for authentication in the future by clicking the Save public key and Save private key buttons.
Generate Key From Crt File
If you don't use a passphrase, it will prompt you to confirm before allowing you to save the private key. The private key will be saved as a .ppk file. The public key isn't given an extension by default, but .pub is a common extension for public key files. It can be saved as a .txt file as well as the public key file only stores the public key in plain text.
Command Line
If you currently have access to SSH on your server, you can upload the key over the command line.
Retrieve the contents of the public key. If the key was created in the default location, this can be done by outputting the contents of ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The output will look similar to the following:
Open the (and create if it doesn't exist) ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file using a text editor such as nano, pico, or vim.
If you had to create the ~/.ssh/ directory, or the authorized_keys file, you need to verify the permissions are correct, or you won't be able to login.
Paste the public key at the bottom of the file, and then save and close the file.
Alternatively, you can append the public key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys with a single command.
You can use the cat command if the public key is stored in a file.
If the public key is not stored as a file on the server, you can use the echo command.
Be sure to include the entire public key in quotes after echo.
Once the public key is added to the authorized_keys file, you should be able to login using your SSH keys.
WHM
You can import an existing SSH key for root in WHM >> Home Security Center >> Manage root's SSH Keys.
Generate Strong Name Key Pair File For Windows 7
Click Import Key.
The next page has a few fields to fill in.
You need to name the SSH key in the Choose a name for this key field. The default key name is id_rsa. Using the default name will allow SSH clients to automatically locate the keys so it is strongly recommend you use the default name (simply leave the field blank or fill it with id_rsa).
If you are importing a PPK (PuTTYgen key) file, enter its password (if applicable) in the Private key passphrase text box.
Paste the public key into the appropriate box, but do not paste the private key into the box; private keys should always remain on the servers that generated them.
Click Import.
WHM will display the name of the keys imported, and you should now be able to authenticate over SSH using the key.
The default name for SSH key pairs is id_rsa, and that name will allow an SSH client to locate the key automatically. When an SSH key pair doesn't use the default name, you will need to specify the name of key used.
Note
Although .NET Core supports strong-named assemblies, and all assemblies in the .NET Core library are signed, the majority of third-party assemblies do not need strong names. For more information, see Strong Name Signing on GitHub.
There are a number of ways to sign an assembly with a strong name:
By using the Signing tab in a project's Properties dialog box in Visual Studio. This is the easiest and most convenient way to sign an assembly with a strong name.
By using the Assembly Linker (Al.exe) to link a .NET Framework code module (a .netmodule file) with a key file.
By using assembly attributes to insert the strong name information into your code. You can use either the AssemblyKeyFileAttribute or the AssemblyKeyNameAttribute attribute, depending on where the key file to be used is located.
By using compiler options.
You must have a cryptographic key pair to sign an assembly with a strong name. For more information about creating a key pair, see How to: Create a public-private key pair.
Create and sign an assembly with a strong name by using Visual Studio
In Solution Explorer, open the shortcut menu for the project, and then choose Properties.
Choose the Signing tab.
Select the Sign the assembly box.
In the Choose a strong name key file box, choose Browse, and then navigate to the key file. To create a new key file, choose New and enter its name in the Create Strong Name Key dialog box.
Note
In order to delay sign an assembly, choose a public key file.
Create and sign an assembly with a strong name by using the Assembly Linker
At the Developer Command Prompt for Visual Studio, enter the following command:
al/out:<assemblyName> <moduleName>/keyfile:<keyfileName>
Where:
assemblyName is the name of the strongly signed assembly (a .dll or .exe file) that Assembly Linker will emit.
moduleName is the name of a .NET Framework code module (a .netmodule file) that includes one or more types. You can create a .netmodule file by compiling your code with the
/target:moduleswitch in C# or Visual Basic.keyfileName is the name of the container or file that contains the key pair. Assembly Linker interprets a relative path in relation to the current directory.
The following example signs the assembly MyAssembly.dll with a strong name by using the key file sgKey.snk.
For more information about this tool, see Assembly Linker.
Sign an assembly with a strong name by using attributes
Add the System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyFileAttribute or AssemblyKeyNameAttribute attribute to your source code file, and specify the name of the file or container that contains the key pair to use when signing the assembly with a strong name.
Compile the source code file normally.
Note
The C# and Visual Basic compilers issue compiler warnings (CS1699 and BC41008, respectively) when they encounter the AssemblyKeyFileAttribute or AssemblyKeyNameAttribute attribute in source code. You can ignore the warnings.
The following example uses the AssemblyKeyFileAttribute attribute with a key file called keyfile.snk, which is located in the directory where the assembly is compiled.
You can also delay sign an assembly when compiling your source file. For more information, see Delay-sign an assembly.
Sign an assembly with a strong name by using the compiler
Compile your source code file or files with the /keyfile or /delaysign compiler option in C# and Visual Basic, or the /KEYFILE or /DELAYSIGN linker option in C++. After the option name, add a colon and the name of the key file. When using command-line compilers, you can copy the key file to the directory that contains your source code files.
For information on delay signing, see Delay-sign an assembly.
The following example uses the C# compiler and signs the assembly UtilityLibrary.dll with a strong name by using the key file sgKey.snk.